Laos is the most bombed country in the world, per capita, because of heavy aerial attacks in the 60s and 70s during the Vietnam War. From 1964-1973, more than two million tons of ordnance were dropped on Laos. The intensity and scale of this bombing was equal to one planeload of bombs every eight minutes, 24 hours a day, for nine years.
Around 20,000 people—40 per cent of them children—have been killed or injured by cluster bombs or other unexploded items in Laos since the war ended. Soy, aged six, was playing with her friends when they discovered a cluster bomb. Not knowing how dangerous it was, they started to play with it. Moments later it exploded, killing one of her friends.
With over 270 million cluster submunitions dropped on Laos, approximately 30 per cent, about 80 million, did not explode on impact and are still in the ground. As a result, roughly 30 per cent of Laos is still contaminated with UXO. Although the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) is committed to removing the bombs, the scale of the problem continues to put lives at risk.
Our Work
Clearing unexploded ordnance
Teaching people how to stay safe
Technical survey of hazardous areas
Our work is focused in Savannakhet Province, where 70 percent of the population lives below the poverty line. Most families are almost entirely dependent on growing rice, but unexploded bombs make cultivating rice potentially life threatening. Since 2012, HALO Laos has destroyed almost 120,000 explosives and taught hundreds of communities how to recognise and report dangerous items.
In the remote village of Nonsomboun, home to over 1,000 people, a 750lb aircraft bomb was unearthed just 20 metres from the nearest house. After 53 days of careful planning and team-work between HALO staff and the local community, the bomb was safely destroyed with no damage to the village.
It took 100 HALO staff, the assistance of 150 villagers, 4,000 tonnes of sand and 200,000 sandbags to safely destroy the bomb. Watch the video above to find out how we did it.
Stories from South Asia
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Meet our Team in Laos
Cameron Imber
William Hunter
Phantha Kilhounkham
Lathdaphone Chanthapaseuth
Nilandone Phomluangsy
Kaoxing Singthavong