Press Release
London/Kyiv As global political and business leaders prepare to meet in London for the Ukraine Recovery Conference (Weds 21 – Thurs 22), the internationally renowned British landmine clearance charity The HALO Trust is urging governments and the private sector to join forces in the mission to clear the country of landmines.
HALO is warning that reconstruction efforts depend on removing explosives from up to 30 per cent of Ukraine’s territory, including 1000 km of a densely fortified frontline. This will require a multi-year effort to reverse more than $135bn of damage to infrastructure including housing, transport, energy and prime agriculture land.
Ukraine faces the heaviest landmine contamination the world has seen since the Second World War, according to the UK-based charity. Its teams are clearing landmines from liberated territories across five oblasts, including areas flooded by the Kakhovka dam breach. HALO deminers found over 5000 landmines across Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts in the last eight weeks alone.
The reconstruction effort aims to rebuild an economy in which Gross Domestic Product shrank by 29.2 per cent in 2022. The agricultural sector has suffered $4.3 bn of estimated damages, reaching nearly 15 per cent of Ukraine’s capital stock. The combined estimated value of livestock loss damages exceeds $136m, and the estimated cost of replacing and repairing the damaged machinery is over $926.1m.
HALO is surveying land in recently liberated areas using methodology it has tried and tested in over 30 countries during its 35-year history and increasing its mechanisation to achieve high rates of clearance. Since the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, The HALO Trust has cleared 150 hectares of land and found 10,000 mines and other items of ordnance, protecting lives and livelihoods.
The knock-on effect of landmines on Ukrainian soil is increasing food insecurity in some of the world’s most vulnerable regions. Ukraine is typically responsible for six per cent of all calories traded on the global market, and along with Russia accounts for a quarter of global wheat and grains exports and 80 per cent of sunflower oil exports.
References
For estimates of size of contaminated areas in Ukraine, see Demining Ukraine report by Globesec
For impact on GDP and estimation cost of war damage see Ukraine Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment
For estimated cost of damage to agricultural sector see Draft Ukraine Recovery Plan from the ‘Audit of War Damage’ Working Group
For estimated cost of livestock loss and machinery repair see Ukraine agricultural sector has lost $4.3 billion from war damage
For estimates on loss of sunflower oil industry see One Year On: The Economic Costs and Lessons of the Russo-Ukrainian war
